Papiso ea Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors le Lithium-Ion Batteries

Selelekela

Lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa elektroniki le likoloi tsa motlakase, khetho ea theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla e na le phello e matla ts'ebetsong, ts'ebetsong le nako ea bophelo. Lithium-ion supercapacitor le libeteri tsa lithium-ion ke mefuta e 'meli e tloaelehileng ea theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le melemo le mefokolo e ikhethang. Sengoliloeng sena se tla fana ka papiso e qaqileng ea mahlale ana, ho u thusa ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa bona le lits'ebetso hamolemo.

Lithium-Ion-Capacitor-sebopeho

Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors

1. Molao-motheo oa ho Sebetsa

Lithium-ion supercapacitor li kopanya likarolo tsa li-supercapacitor le libeteri tsa lithium-ion. Ba sebelisa matla a motlakase a habeli-layer capacitor ho boloka matla, ha ba ntse ba phahamisa karabelo ea electrochemical ea lithium ion ho matlafatsa letsoalo la matla. Haholo-holo, li-supercapacitor tsa lithium-ion li sebelisa mekhoa e 'meli ea mantlha ea ho boloka litefiso:

  • Motlakase-Layer Capacitor ea Motlakase: E theha lera la tefiso pakeng tsa electrode le electrolyte, ho boloka matla ka mochine oa 'mele. Sena se lumella li-supercapacitor tsa lithium-ion ho ba le matla a matla a phahameng haholo le bokhoni ba ho tjhaja / ho lahla kapele.
  • Pseudocapacitance: E kenyelletsa polokelo ea matla ka ho kopana ha electrochemical ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa li-electrode, ho eketsa bongata ba matla le ho fumana botsitso bo betere lipakeng tsa bongata ba matla le bongata ba matla.

2. Melemo

  • Matla a Matla a Phahameng: Lithium-ion li-supercapacitor li ka lokolla matla a mangata ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hlokang matla a matla a matla hang-hang, joalo ka ho potlakisa koloi ea motlakase kapa taolo ea nakoana ea matla tsamaisong ea matla.
  • Long Cycle Life: Bophelo ba potoloho ea litefello / ho lahla tsa lithium-ion supercapacitors hangata bo fihla lipotolohong tse likete tse makholo a 'maloa, tse fetang hole tsa libeteri tse tloaelehileng tsa lithium-ion. Sena se tiisa ts'ebetso e ntle le ho ts'epahala ha nako e telele.
  • Wide Temperature Range: Li ka sebetsa ka botšepehi tlas'a maemo a mocheso a feteletseng, ho kenyelletsa le mocheso o phahameng haholo kapa o tlaase haholo, ho etsa hore li tšoanelehe hantle bakeng sa libaka tse thata.

3. Mefokolo

  • Matla a Tlase a Matla: Ha a ntse a e-na le matla a mangata a matla, li-supercapacitor tsa lithium-ion li na le matla a fokolang a matla ha a bapisoa le libeteri tsa lithium-ion. Sena se bolela hore ba boloka matla a manyane bakeng sa tefiso ka 'ngoe, e leng se etsang hore a tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa nako e khuts'oane tsa matla a phahameng empa a sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang phepelo ea nako e telele ea motlakase.
  • Litšenyehelo tse Phahameng: Litsenyehelo tsa ho etsa li-lithium-ion supercapacitor li batla li phahame, haholo-holo litekanyong tse kholo, tse fokotsang ho amoheloa ha tsona ka bongata lits'ebetsong tse ling.

Libetri tsa lithium-ion

1. Molao-motheo oa ho Sebetsa

Libetri tsa lithium-ion li sebelisa lithium e le lisebelisoa bakeng sa electrode e mpe le ho boloka le ho lokolla matla ka ho falla ha li-ion tsa lithium ka har'a betri. Li na le li-electrode tse ntle le tse mpe, electrolyte, le separator. Nakong ea ho tjhaja, li-ion tsa lithium li falla ho tloha ho electrode e ntle ho ea ho electrode e mpe, 'me nakong ea ho ntša, e khutlela ho electrode e ntle. Ts'ebetso ena e nolofalletsa ho boloka le ho fetola matla ka mekhoa ea electrochemical.

2. Melemo

  • Matla a Matla a Phahameng+
  • Theknoloji e holileng: Theknoloji ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion e ntlafalitse hantle, e na le mekhoa e hloekisitsoeng ea tlhahiso le liketane tsa phepelo ea 'maraka, tse lebisang ho sebelisoa hohle lefatšeng ka bophara.
  • Litšenyehelo tse Ka tlase: Ka tsoelo-pele ea tekanyo ea tlhahiso le thekenoloji, theko ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion e ntse e fokotseha, e leng se etsang hore e be le litšenyehelo tse ngata bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kholo.

3. Mefokolo

  • Limited Cycle Life: Bophelo ba potoloho ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion hangata bo maemong a makholo a 'maloa ho isa ho li-cycle tse fetang sekete. Ho sa tsotellehe ntlafatso e tsoelang pele, e ntse e le khutšoanyane ha e bapisoa le lithium-ion supercapacitors.
  • Boikutlo ba Mocheso: Ts'ebetso ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion e angoa ke mocheso o feteletseng. Lithempereichara tse phahameng le tse tlase li ka ama ts'ebetso ea tsona le ts'ireletseho ea tsona, e leng se hlokang mehato e eketsehileng ea taolo ea mocheso bakeng sa ho sebelisoa libakeng tse feteletseng.

Papiso ea Kopo

  • Lithium Ion Capacitors: Ka lebaka la matla a bona a matla a matla le bophelo ba nako e telele ea potoloho, li-supercapacitor tsa lithium-ion li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse kang taolo ea nakoana ea motlakase likoloing tsa motlakase, ho hlaphoheloa ha matla tsamaisong ea matla, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako, le lits'ebetso tse hlokang lipotoloho tse tloaelehileng tsa tefiso / ho lahla. Li bohlokoa haholo likoloing tsa motlakase bakeng sa ho leka-lekanya tlhoko ea matla a hang-hang le polokelo ea nako e telele ea matla.
  • Libetri tsa lithium-ion: Ka matla a bona a matla a matla le litšenyehelo tse ngata, libeteri tsa lithium-ion li atisa ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse nkehang habonolo (tse kang li-smartphone le matlapa), likoloi tsa motlakase, le mekhoa ea ho boloka matla e tsosolositsoeng (e kang ho boloka matla a letsatsi le moea). Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fana ka tlhahiso e tsitsitseng, ea nako e telele e etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsena.

Maikutlo a Bokamoso

Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, li-lithium-ion supercapacitor le libeteri tsa lithium-ion li lula li fetoha. Litsenyehelo tsa lithium-ion supercapacitors li lebelletsoe ho fokotseha, 'me matla a bona a matla a ka ntlafala, a lumella lits'ebetso tse pharaletseng. Libetri tsa Lithium-ion li ntse li hatela pele ho eketsa matla a matla, ho lelefatsa nako ea bophelo, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa mmaraka. Litheknoloji tse ntseng li hlaha joalo ka libeteri tsa boemo bo tiileng le libeteri tsa sodium-ion le tsona li ntse li tsoela pele, tse ka amang 'maraka oa mahlale ana a polokelo.

Qetello

Lithium-ionli-supercapacitorsle libeteri tsa lithium-ion e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le likarolo tse ikhethang ho theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla. Lithium-ion supercapacitor li ipabola ka matla a phahameng a matla le bophelo bo bolelele ba potoloho, e li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang li-cycle tse phahameng tsa tefiso / ho lahla. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, libeteri tsa lithium-ion li tsebahala ka matla a tsona a phahameng a matla le katleho ea moruo, li sebetsa hantle haholo lits'ebetsong tse hlokang tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ea matla le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa matla. Ho khetha tekhenoloji e nepahetseng ea polokelo ea matla ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso, ho kenyeletsoa tekano ea matla, matla a matla, bophelo ba potoloho le lintlha tsa litšenyehelo. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, litsamaiso tsa nako e tlang tsa polokelo ea matla li lebelletsoe ho sebetsa hantle, ho boloka moruo le ho baballa tikoloho.


Nako ea poso: Aug-30-2024