Ha ho tluoa ho li-capacitor tsa electrolytic, thepa e ratoang bakeng sa kaho ea bona hangata ke aluminium. Leha ho le joalo, ha se li-electrolytic capacitor tsohle tse entsoeng ka aluminium. Ebile, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-capacitor tsa electrolytic tse entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, joalo ka tantalum le niobium. Sehloohong sena, re tla ikakhela ka setotsoana lefatšeng la aluminium electrolytic capacitor mme re hlahlobe hore na li fapane joang le mefuta e meng ea electrolytic capacitor.
Aluminium electrolytic capacitor e sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona bo phahameng, bophelo bo bolelele le litšenyehelo tse tlase. Li hahiloe ho sebelisoa aluminium oxide layer joalo ka dielectric, e lumellang hore ho be le letsoalo le phahameng la capacitance. Sebopeho sa aluminium electrolytic capacitor se na le anode e entsoeng ka foil ea aluminium e hloekileng haholo, e koahetsoeng ka oxide layer, le cathode e entsoeng ka mokelikeli o tsamaisang kapa o tiileng. Ka mor'a moo, likarolo tsena li koalloa ka mekotleng ea aluminium ho li sireletsa linthong tse ka ntle.
Tantalum electrolytic capacitors, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li hahiloe ho sebelisoa tantalum e le lisebelisoa tsa anode le lera la tantalum pentoxide e le dielectric. Li-capacitor tsa Tantalum li fana ka boleng bo phahameng ba capacitance ka boholo ba komporo, e li etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokomelang sebaka. Leha ho le joalo, li theko e boima ho fetaaluminium electrolytic capacitors'me ba tloaetse ho hloleha ha ba angoa ke li-voltage spikes kapa reverse polarity.
Niobium electrolytic capacitors e tšoana le tantalum capacitors, e sebelisa niobium e le lisebelisoa tsa anode le lera la niobium pentoxide e le dielectric. Li-capacitor tsa Niobium li na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa capacitance le ho lutla ho fokolang hona joale, ho etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo botsitso le botšepehi li leng bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka li-tantalum capacitor, li theko e boima ho feta aluminium electrolytic capacitors.
Le hoja aluminium electrolytic capacitor e le mofuta o sebelisoang haholo oa electrolytic capacitor, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo e fanoeng ha ho khethoa mofuta oa capacitor oo u ka o sebelisang. Ha u khetha capacitor e nepahetseng bakeng sa moralo o itseng oa elektronike, lintlha tse kang boleng ba matla, tekanyo ea motlakase, boholo, litšenyehelo, le botšepehi li lokela ho nkoa.
Qetellong, ha se li-capacitor tsohle tsa electrolytic tse entsoeng ka aluminium. Le hoja aluminium electrolytic capacitor e le mofuta o sebelisoang haholo oa electrolytic capacitor, tantalum electrolytic capacitor le niobium electrolytic capacitor le tsona li na le thepa le melemo e ikhethang. Ha u khetha li-capacitor bakeng sa kopo e itseng, ke habohlokoa hore u nahane ka hloko litlhoko le ho khetha mofuta oa capacitor o finyellang litlhoko tseo hantle. Ka ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa mefuta ena e fapaneng ea li-electrolytic capacitor, baenjiniere le baqapi ba ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ha ba khetha capacitor e loketseng bakeng sa meralo ea bona ea elektroniki.
Nako ea poso: Dec-12-2023