Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea li-capacitor tsa electrolytic, thepa e ratoang bakeng sa kaho ea tsona hangata ke aluminium. Leha ho le joalo, ha se li-capacitor tsohle tsa electrolytic tse entsoeng ka aluminium. Ha e le hantle, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-capacitor tsa electrolytic tse entsoeng ka thepa e fapaneng, joalo ka tantalum le niobium. Sehloohong sena, re tla qoela lefatšeng la li-capacitor tsa aluminium electrolytic le ho hlahloba hore na li fapana joang le mefuta e meng ea li-capacitor tsa electrolytic.
Li-capacitor tsa aluminium electrolytic li sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa le litsamaisong tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona bo phahameng, bophelo bo bolelele, le litšenyehelo tse tlase haholo. Li hahiloe ho sebelisoa lera la aluminium oxide e le dielectric, e leng se lumellang hore ho be le bokhoni bo phahameng ba capacitance. Sebopeho sa capacitor ea aluminium electrolytic se na le anode e entsoeng ka foil ea aluminium e hloekileng haholo, e koahetsoeng ka lera la oxide, le cathode e entsoeng ka mokelikeli o tsamaisang motlakase kapa thepa e tiileng. Likarolo tsena li koalloa ka har'a likheo tsa aluminium ho li sireletsa likarolong tse kantle.
Li-capacitor tsa electrolytic tsa TantalumKa lehlakoreng le leng, li hahiloe ka ho sebelisa tantalum e le thepa ea anode le lera la tantalum pentoxide e le dielectric. Li-capacitor tsa Tantalum li fana ka boleng bo phahameng ba capacitance ka boholo bo kopaneng, e leng se etsang hore li lokele lits'ebetso tse hlokomelang sebaka. Leha ho le joalo, li theko e boima ho fetali-capacitor tsa electrolytic tsa aluminium'me li kotsing ea ho hloleha habonolo haeba li angoa ke li-spikes tsa motlakase kapa polarity e khutlelang morao.
Li-capacitor tsa Niobium electrolytic li tšoana le li-capacitor tsa tantalum, li sebelisa niobium e le thepa ea anode le lera la niobium pentoxide e le dielectric. Li-capacitor tsa Niobium li na le boleng bo phahameng ba capacitance le phallo e tlase ea leakage, e leng se etsang hore li lokele lits'ebetso moo botsitso le ts'epo li leng bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka li-capacitor tsa tantalum, li theko e boima ho feta li-capacitor tsa electrolytic tsa aluminium.
Leha di-capacitor tsa electrolytic tsa aluminium e le mofuta o sebediswang haholo wa capacitor ya electrolytic, ho bohlokwa ho nahana ka ditlhoko tse ikgethang tsa tshebediso e itseng ha o kgetha mofuta wa capacitor eo o tla e sebedisa. Ha o kgetha capacitor e loketseng bakeng sa moralo o ikgethang wa elektroniki, dintlha tse kang boleng ba capacitance, tekanyo ya motlakase, boholo, ditjeo le botshepehi di lokela ho nahanelwa.
Qetellong, ha se di-capacitor tsohle tsa electrolytic tse entsweng ka aluminium. Le hoja di-capacitor tsa electrolytic tsa aluminium e le mofuta o sebediswang haholo wa di-capacitor tsa electrolytic, di-capacitor tsa electrolytic tsa tantalum le di-capacitor tsa electrolytic tsa niobium le tsona di na le thepa le melemo e ikgethang. Ha o kgetha di-capacitor bakeng sa tshebediso e itseng, ho bohlokwa ho nahana ka hloko ka ditlhoko le ho kgetha mofuta wa capacitor o fihlelang ditlhoko tseo hantle. Ka ho utlwisisa dipharologanyo pakeng tsa mefuta ena e fapaneng ya di-capacitor tsa electrolytic, baenjiniere le baqapi ba ka etsa diqeto tse nang le tsebo ha ba kgetha capacitor e loketseng meralo ya bona ya elektroniki.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-12-2023